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| Thang đo Lòng tin Tổng quát× | Thang đo Cảm giác Thuộc về Cộng đồng (Community Belonging Scale)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Xã hội học chính trị | Xã hội học chính trị |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1956–1994 | 1974–1999 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Morris Rosenberg, Toshio Yamagishi | Seymour Sarason, David McMillan, David Chavis |
| Loại | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290. DOI ↗ | Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. Jossey-Bass. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | GTS, Trust in Strangers | CBS, Community Integration Scale |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations. | The Community Belonging Scale measures the subjective psychological sense of community—the feeling that one belongs, is accepted, and is valued within one's community. Distinct from objective measures of networks or participation, it captures the affective experience of community integration. Developed by Seymour Sarason and refined by McMillan and Chavis, it is grounded in community psychology and emphasizes that belonging is fundamental to mental health and social well-being. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
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