So sánh phương pháp

	Thang đo Năng lực Tự thân Tổng quát	Thang đo lòng tự trọng Rosenberg
Lĩnh vực	Tâm lý học xã hội	Tâm lý học xã hội
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1995	1965
Người khởi xướng	Ralf Schwarzer and Matthias Jerusalem	Morris Rosenberg
Loại	Generalized self-efficacy and coping capacity measure	Self-esteem assessment scale
Công trình gốc	Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user's portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35–37). NFER-Nelson. ISBN: 978-0700522286	Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0-691-09675-5
Tên gọi khác	GSE, Schwarzer Self-Efficacy, General Self-Efficacy	RSES, Rosenberg Scale, Self-Esteem Scale
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) is a 10-item measure assessing beliefs in one's ability to handle difficult situations and to cope with challenges through adaptive effort. Developed by Ralf Schwarzer and Matthias Jerusalem in the mid-1990s, the GSE operationalizes self-efficacy as a generalized confidence in one's capacity to manage stressors across diverse situations, rather than task-specific confidence. The scale has become widely used in health psychology, occupational research, and studies examining resilience and adaptive coping.	The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) is a 10-item unidimensional instrument designed to measure global self-esteem in adolescents and adults. Developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1965, the RSES is one of the most widely used and shortest self-esteem measures in social and clinical psychology research. Its brevity, ease of administration, and robust psychometric properties have made it a standard reference point for self-esteem assessment across cultures and clinical populations.