So sánh phương pháp

	Mô hình Tuần hoàn Chung	HEC-RAS
Lĩnh vực	Địa vật lý	Địa vật lý
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1975	1995
Người khởi xướng	Syukuro Manabe and Richard Wetherald	US Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center
Loại	Deterministic coupled atmosphere-ocean simulation	1D/2D river hydraulics and flood inundation modeling
Công trình gốc	Manabe, S., & Wetherald, R. T. (1975). The effects of doubling the CO2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 32(1), 3-15.	Brunner, G. W. (2010). HEC-RAS river analysis system hydraulic reference manual. US Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center.
Tên gọi khác	GCM, Global Climate Model	HEC-RAS
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	A General Circulation Model (GCM), also called a Global Climate Model, is a three-dimensional numerical representation of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, ice, and land surface that simulates physical processes governing weather and climate. Pioneered by Manabe and Wetherald in 1975, GCMs are the primary tools for understanding past climate, projecting future climate change, and investigating climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases and other forcings.	HEC-RAS (Hydrologic Engineering Center River Analysis System) is a hydraulic modeling software developed by the US Army Corps of Engineers that computes water surface elevation and velocity in open channels and floodplains, and depicts inundation extent and depth. Since its introduction in 1995, HEC-RAS has become the de facto standard for floodplain delineation, dam break analysis, and flood risk assessment for regulatory and engineering purposes.