So sánh phương pháp

	Gender Inequality Index	Phân tích Bàn Lập Sinh Mệnh (Life Table Analysis)
Lĩnh vực	Gender Studies	Nhân khẩu học
Họ	Process / pipeline	Survival analysis
Năm ra đời	2010	1984
Người khởi xướng	UNDP Human Development Report Office (Gaye, Klugman et al.)	Demographic/actuarial tradition; Chiang
Loại	Composite inequality index	Age-structured mortality estimator
Công trình gốc	Gaye, A., Klugman, J., Kovacevic, M., Twigg, S., & Zambrano, E. (2010). Measuring key disparities in human development: The Gender Inequality Index. Human Development Research Paper 2010/46. UNDP Human Development Report Office.	Chiang, C. L. (1984). The Life Table and Its Applications. Robert E. Krieger Publishing. ISBN: 978-0-89874-565-2
Tên gọi khác	GII, UNDP Gender Inequality Index	Mortality Table, Actuarial Table, Survival Table, Yaşam Tablosu
Liên quan	4	3
Tóm tắt	The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is a composite measure introduced by the UNDP in the 2010 Human Development Report to capture the loss in potential human development due to inequality between women and men. It combines three dimensions — reproductive health, empowerment, and labour-market participation — into a single index ranging from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (complete inequality), using an association-sensitive aggregation that penalises both gaps between the sexes and inequality across dimensions.	A life table is a systematic, age-structured summary of the mortality experience of a population. It traces a hypothetical cohort of births — conventionally 100,000 — through successive age intervals, recording how many survive, how many die, and how many person-years are lived at each interval. The method was formalized in its modern probabilistic form by Chiang (1984), synthesizing centuries of actuarial and demographic practice into a rigorous statistical framework applicable to human and biological populations alike.