So sánh phương pháp

	Gender Development Index	Human Development Index
Lĩnh vực	Gender Studies	Development Studies
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1995	1990
Người khởi xướng	UNDP Human Development Report Office	Mahbub ul Haq & Amartya Sen; UNDP Human Development Report Office
Loại	Composite development index (ratio form)	Composite human development index
Công trình gốc	United Nations Development Programme (2014). Human Development Report 2014 — Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience (Technical Note on the Gender Development Index). UNDP.	UNDP (2022). Human Development Report 2021-22, Technical Notes. United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report Office, New York.
Tên gọi khác	GDI, Gender-related Development Index, UNDP Gender Development Index	HDI, UNDP Human Development Index, Human Development Indicator, Composite Human Development Measure
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	The Gender Development Index (GDI) is a UNDP composite that measures gender gaps in human development by computing the Human Development Index separately for women and men and expressing the female value as a ratio of the male value. First introduced as the Gender-related Development Index in the 1995 Human Development Report and redesigned in 2014, it covers the same three dimensions as the HDI — a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living — and reports how far female human development falls short of, or exceeds, male human development.	The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite summary measure of average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. Conceived by Mahbub ul Haq with Amartya Sen and first published in the UNDP Human Development Report of 1990, it was designed as a deliberate alternative to GNI per capita, asserting that people and their capabilities — not economic growth alone — are the ultimate criterion for assessing the development of a country. Each dimension is reduced to a normalized index between zero and one, and the three are combined by a geometric mean.