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| Thang đo Trầm cảm ở Người cao tuổi (GDS)× | Thang đo Cảm xúc Tích cực và Tiêu cực (PANAS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Tâm lý học lâm sàng | Tâm lý học lâm sàng |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1982 | 1988 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Jerome A. Yesavage, Terry L. Brink, and colleagues | David Watson, Lee Anna Clark, and Auke Tellegen |
| Loại≠ | Age-appropriate depression screening | Mood and affect self-assessment |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., & Leirer, V. O. (1982). Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17(1), 37-49. DOI ↗ | Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | GDS, GDS-15, GDS-30 | PANAS, PANAS-X |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a 30-item self-report depression screening instrument specifically designed for older adults. Developed by Yesavage, Brink, and colleagues in 1982, the GDS addresses the unique presentation of depression in aging populations, where symptoms may differ from younger adults. A validated 15-item short form (GDS-15) is widely used in primary care and community settings for rapid screening. | The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a brief, efficient self-report measure of mood and emotional affect. Developed by Watson, Clark, and Tellegen in 1988, it assesses two independent dimensions: positive affect (enthusiasm, attentiveness, interest) and negative affect (distress, anxiety, anger). The 20-item standard version is one of the most widely used instruments for measuring emotion in research and clinical contexts. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
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