So sánh phương pháp

	Thang đo Fugl-Meyer	Thang đo Thăng bằng Berg	Đánh giá Cân bằng Mini-BESTest	NIHSS: Thang điểm Đột quỵ của Viện Y tế Quốc gia Hoa Kỳ
Lĩnh vực	Phục hồi chức năng	Vật lý trị liệu	Phục hồi chức năng	Thần kinh học
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1975	1989	2009	1989
Người khởi xướng	Fugl-Meyer, Jääskö, Leyman	Katherine Berg	Horak, Wrisley, Frank	Thomas Brott and NIH Stroke Study Group
Loại	Performance-based clinical scale	Functional assessment scale	Performance-based test	Clinician-rated
Công trình gốc	Fugl-Meyer, A. R., Jääskö, L., Leyman, I., Olsson, S., & Steglind, S. (1975). The post-stroke hemiplegic patient: a method for evaluation of physical performance. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 7(2), 13–31.	Berg, K. O., Wood-Dauphinee, S. L., Williams, J. I., & Maki, B. (1992). Measuring balance in the elderly: Validation of an instrument. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 83(Suppl 2), S7-S11.	Horak, F. B., Wrisley, D. M., & Frank, J. (2009). The Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest): using organization of sensory inputs and motor output to identify balance deficits. Physical Therapy, 89(5), 484–498.	Brott, T., Adams, H. P., Olinger, C. P., et al. (1989). Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: A clinical examination scale. Stroke, 20(7), 864-870.
Tên gọi khác	FMA, Fugl-Meyer Scale, FMA Stroke	BBS	Mini-BESTest, BESTest, Balance Evaluation Systems Test	NIH Stroke Scale
Liên quan	3	3	1	5
Tóm tắt	The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) is a comprehensive, clinician-administered scale measuring sensorimotor recovery and motor impairment in stroke patients. Developed by Fugl-Meyer and colleagues in 1975, FMA has become the gold standard outcome measure in stroke rehabilitation research and clinical practice for quantifying motor recovery in the upper extremity, lower extremity, balance, and sensation.	The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) is a 14-item performance-based assessment developed by Katherine Berg in 1989 to measure balance ability in older adults and individuals with neurological conditions. It evaluates static and dynamic balance through functional tasks relevant to daily living, providing a reliable and valid tool for fall risk assessment and rehabilitation monitoring.	The Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest) is a brief performance-based measure of balance impairment designed to identify the underlying sensory, motor, and cognitive contributions to balance deficits. Developed by Franchignoni and colleagues in 2010 as a shortened version of the comprehensive BESTest, Mini-BESTest is ideal for clinical use, assessing balance function in 10–15 minutes and helping guide targeted rehabilitation.	The NIHSS is the standard acute stroke severity assessment tool used in emergency departments, stroke centers, and clinical trials worldwide. Developed by the NIH Stroke Study Group in 1989, the 15-item scale provides rapid, reproducible quantification of acute neurological deficit from ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. NIHSS scores inform thrombolytic and thrombectomy eligibility, predict outcomes, and serve as primary endpoint in stroke intervention trials.