So sánh phương pháp

	Theo dõi Cân bằng Dịch	Thang điểm Braden
Lĩnh vực	Điều dưỡng	Điều dưỡng
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1950	1987
Người khởi xướng	Clinical nursing and medical practice standard	Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom
Loại	Monitoring protocol	Risk assessment scale
Công trình gốc	Scales, K., & Pilsworth, J. (2008). The importance of fluid balance in clinical practice. Nursing Standard, 22(47), 50-57.	Braden, B., & Bergstrom, N. (1987). A conceptual schema for the study of the etiology of pressure sores. Rehabilitation Nursing, 12(1), 8-12.
Tên gọi khác	I&O Monitoring, Fluid Assessment, Hydration Status Assessment	Braden Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale, BPUS
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	Fluid Balance Monitoring is a systematic nursing process for tracking and comparing fluid intake and output to maintain adequate hydration and detect abnormalities in fluid status. By measuring all sources of fluid intake (oral, intravenous, enteral feeding) and all routes of fluid loss (urine, feces, perspiration, drainage), clinicians can assess overall fluid balance and identify dehydration or fluid overload. This monitoring is essential for patients with conditions affecting fluid regulation or those requiring precise intake-output tracking.	The Braden Scale is a standardized risk assessment instrument used in nursing to identify hospitalized patients at risk of developing pressure ulcers. Developed by Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom in 1987, it remains one of the most widely adopted tools in clinical practice for pressure ulcer prevention. The scale combines assessment of intrinsic patient risk factors with extrinsic environmental factors.