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	Độ tin cậy Kappa của Fleiss cho sự đồng thuận của nhiều người đánh giá	Hệ số Kappa của Cohen	Phân tích độ tin cậy thống kê
Lĩnh vực	Thống kê	Thống kê	Độ tin cậy
Họ	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test	Regression model
Năm ra đời	1971	1960	1998
Người khởi xướng	Joseph L. Fleiss	Jacob Cohen	William Meeker & Luis Escobar
Loại	Non-parametric agreement measure	Inter-rater reliability coefficient	Parametric lifetime modeling
Công trình gốc	Fleiss, J.L. (1971). Measuring Nominal Scale Agreement Among Many Raters. Psychological Bulletin, 76(5), 378–382.	Cohen, J. (1960). A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37–46.	Meeker, W. Q., & Escobar, L. A. (1998). Statistical Methods for Reliability Data. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-14328-4
Tên gọi khác	multi-rater kappa, Fleiss kappa, Fleiss' Kappa (Çoklu Değerlendirici Uyumu)	kappa coefficient, kappa statistic, Cohen's Kappa (Değerlendiriciler Arası Uyum)	Life Data Analysis, Survival Analysis (Engineering), Time-to-Failure Analysis, Güvenilirlik Analizi
Liên quan	2	3	3
Tóm tắt	Fleiss' Kappa is a non-parametric statistic for measuring the degree of agreement among three or more raters who classify items into mutually exclusive nominal categories. Introduced by Joseph L. Fleiss in 1971 as a generalization of Cohen's Kappa beyond two raters, it corrects observed agreement for the level of agreement expected by chance alone, making it the standard reliability index in medical diagnosis studies, content analysis, and multi-coder research.	Cohen's kappa (κ) is a statistical measure of inter-rater reliability for categorical classifications, introduced by Jacob Cohen in 1960. Unlike simple percent agreement, kappa corrects for the level of agreement that would be expected purely by chance, making it the standard metric when two raters independently assign observations to the same set of mutually exclusive categories.	Statistical reliability analysis models the time-to-failure of components, systems, or products using parametric lifetime distributions fitted to observed or censored failure data. Formalized comprehensively by William Q. Meeker and Luis A. Escobar in their 1998 Wiley monograph, the framework integrates maximum likelihood estimation, censoring mechanisms, and distributional diagnostics to produce probability-of-failure curves, hazard rates, and quantile estimates that support design, warranty, and maintenance decisions.