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Fisher Ideal Index×Törnqvist Index×
Lĩnh vựcKinh tế họcKinh tế học
HọProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Năm ra đời19221936
Người khởi xướngIrving Fisher; superlative theory by W. Erwin DiewertLeo Törnqvist; superlative theory by W. Erwin Diewert
LoạiSuperlative index number for aggregating prices or quantitiesSuperlative index number for aggregating prices or quantities
Công trình gốcFisher, I. (1922). The Making of Index Numbers: A Study of Their Varieties, Tests, and Reliability. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN: 9780678006597Diewert, W. E. (1976). Exact and superlative index numbers. Journal of Econometrics, 4(2), 115–145. DOI ↗
Tên gọi khácFisher Index, Fisher's Ideal Index, Ideal Index Number, Fisher Price IndexTornqvist Index, Tornqvist-Theil Index, Translog Index, Tornqvist Price Index
Liên quan33
Tóm tắtThe Fisher ideal index is a superlative index number that aggregates many individual prices or quantities into a single measure of overall change by taking the geometric mean of the Laspeyres (base-weighted) and Paasche (current-weighted) indices. Proposed by Irving Fisher in his 1922 treatise as the 'ideal' formula because it passes a battery of desirable axiomatic tests, it was later shown by W. Erwin Diewert to be exact for a flexible (quadratic) aggregator, giving it both an axiomatic and an economic-theoretic justification. It is the index of choice when a measure must satisfy the time-reversal and factor-reversal tests exactly.The Törnqvist index is a superlative index number used to aggregate many individual prices or quantities into a single measure of overall price change or quantity change between two periods. It is a weighted geometric mean of the individual price (or quantity) relatives, where each item's weight is the average of its value shares in the two periods. Because it is 'exact' for the flexible translog aggregator function, it is the standard tool for constructing productivity indices and is widely used in national accounts, productivity statistics, and price measurement.
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ScholarGateSo sánh phương pháp: Fisher Ideal Index · Törnqvist Index. Truy cập ngày 2026-06-25 từ https://scholargate.app/vi/compare