So sánh phương pháp

	Vision Transformer tinh chỉnh	Mạng nơ-ron tích chập tinh chỉnh
Lĩnh vực	Học sâu	Học sâu
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	2020-2021	2012–2014
Người khởi xướng	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (Google Brain)	Yosinski, J. et al. (theoretical basis); practice widespread from Krizhevsky et al. 2012 onward
Loại	Transfer learning / fine-tuning of attention-based image model	Transfer learning technique (supervised fine-tuning)
Công trình gốc	Dosovitskiy, A., Beyer, L., Kolesnikov, A., Weissenborn, D., Zhai, X., Unterthiner, T., Dehghani, M., Minderer, M., Heigold, G., Gelly, S., Uszkoreit, J., & Houlsby, N. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. In International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2021).	Yosinski, J., Clune, J., Bengio, Y., & Lipson, H. (2014). How transferable are features in deep neural networks? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 27.
Tên gọi khác	Fine-Tuned ViT, ViT fine-tuning, Vision Transformer transfer learning, ViT downstream adaptation	Fine-tuned CNN, CNN fine-tuning, CNN transfer learning with fine-tuning, adapted convolutional network
Liên quan	5	5
Tóm tắt	Fine-Tuned Vision Transformer adapts a large pre-trained ViT model — which splits images into fixed-size patches and processes them through self-attention layers — to a new image classification or recognition task using a relatively small labeled dataset. It achieves state-of-the-art accuracy in computer vision by leveraging rich representations learned during large-scale pre-training.	Fine-tuning a CNN means starting from a network already trained on a large dataset — typically ImageNet — and continuing training on a smaller target dataset so the model adapts its learned visual features to a new task. This approach dramatically reduces the data and compute required to reach strong performance compared with training from scratch.