So sánh phương pháp

	Nhận dạng thực thể có tên được tinh chỉnh	Tóm tắt văn bản tinh chỉnh
Lĩnh vực	Học sâu	Học sâu
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	2016–2019	2019–2020
Người khởi xướng	Devlin, J. et al. (BERT fine-tuning paradigm); Lample, G. et al. (neural NER foundations)	Lewis et al. (BART); Zhang et al. (PEGASUS); Raffel et al. (T5)
Loại	Supervised token classification via fine-tuned language model	Fine-tuned sequence-to-sequence neural model
Công trình gốc	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019, 4171–4186.	Zhang, J., Zhao, Y., Saleh, M., & Liu, P. J. (2020). PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization. Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 119, 11328–11339.
Tên gọi khác	Fine-tuned NER, BERT NER, transfer learning NER, neural NER with fine-tuning	Fine-tuned summarization model, Abstractive summarization via fine-tuning, Seq2Seq fine-tuning for summarization, BART/T5/PEGASUS fine-tuning
Liên quan	4	5
Tóm tắt	Fine-Tuned Named Entity Recognition adapts a pre-trained language model — most commonly BERT or one of its derivatives — to the task of identifying and classifying named entities (persons, organizations, locations, dates, etc.) in text. By fine-tuning on a relatively small labeled corpus, practitioners achieve state-of-the-art sequence-labeling performance without training a model from scratch.	Fine-Tuned Text Summarization adapts a large pre-trained sequence-to-sequence model — such as BART, T5, or PEGASUS — to generate concise summaries of documents by training on domain-specific (document, summary) pairs. The approach yields substantially more fluent and faithful summaries than extractive or generic approaches by leveraging knowledge encoded in billions of pre-training tokens.