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| Thiết bị Đánh giá Gia đình (FAD)× | Thang đo Cung cấp Xã hội (SPS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Tâm lý học xã hội | Tâm lý học xã hội |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1983 | 1987 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Norman Epstein, Deborah Baldwin, and David Bishop | Carolyn Cutrona and Daniel Russell |
| Loại≠ | Self-report family assessment | Self-report social support assessment |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., & Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster Family Assessment Device. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 9(2), 171-180. DOI ↗ | Cutrona, C. E., & Russell, D. W. (1987). The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress. Advances in Personal Relationships, 1, 37-67. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | FAD, McMaster Family Assessment Device | SPS, Cutrona & Russell Social Provisions Scale, SPS-10 |
| Liên quan≠ | 3 | 2 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Family Assessment Device is a widely used self-report instrument designed to measure family functioning across six key domains derived from the McMaster Model of Family Functioning. Developed by Epstein, Baldwin, and Bishop in 1983, the FAD assesses problem-solving, communication, roles, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, and behavioral control in families. It is used extensively in family therapy research, clinical assessment of family dynamics, and as an outcome measure in family-based interventions for mental health, medical, and developmental conditions. | The Social Provisions Scale is a widely used multidimensional instrument for measuring the degree to which individuals perceive their social relationships as providing essential emotional and practical support. Developed by Carolyn Cutrona and Daniel Russell in 1987, the SPS operationalizes the theory that healthy social support requires six provisions: attachment (emotional closeness), social integration (sense of belonging), reassurance of worth (feeling valued), reliable alliance (practical assistance), guidance (advice and direction), and opportunity for nurturance (ability to care for others). The SPS is used extensively in health psychology, gerontology, and stress and coping research. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
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