So sánh phương pháp

	Thiết kế thực nghiệm nhóm đối chứng giai thừa	Phép thử kiểm soát ngẫu nhiên theo thừa số
Lĩnh vực	Thiết kế thí nghiệm	Thiết kế thí nghiệm
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1926–1935	1926 (Fisher factorial foundations); 2000s–2010s (clinical factorial RCT formalization)
Người khởi xướng	Ronald A. Fisher	R. A. Fisher (factorial design foundations); adapted into clinical trials via MOST framework (Collins et al., 2014)
Loại	Experimental design	Experimental trial design
Công trình gốc	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.	Collins, L. M., Dziak, J. J., Kugler, K. C., & Trail, J. B. (2014). Factorial experiments: Efficient tools for evaluation of intervention components. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 47(4), 498–504.
Tên gọi khác	factorial controlled experiment, factorial design with control, factorial RCT with control arm, multi-factor controlled experiment	Factorial RCT, factorial trial, multi-factor RCT, factorial experiment with randomization
Liên quan	6	6
Tóm tắt	A factorial control group experimental design crosses two or more independent variables (factors) in a fully factorial structure while including at least one condition that serves as a no-treatment or standard-treatment control. This allows researchers to simultaneously estimate the main effect of each factor, their interactions, and the size of those effects relative to a meaningful baseline, maximising both causal precision and experimental efficiency.	A factorial randomized controlled trial (factorial RCT) is an experimental design in which participants are randomly assigned to every possible combination of two or more independent factors (treatments or intervention components) simultaneously. This allows researchers to estimate the main effect of each factor and their interactions within a single, efficient trial, rather than running separate experiments for each factor.