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| Phương pháp nhật ký trực diện× | Phỏng vấn có cấu trúc trực tiếp× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Phương pháp luận khảo sát | Phương pháp luận khảo sát |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1980s–1990s (formalized face-to-face protocol era) | Mid-20th century (formalized 1950s–1960s) |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Rooted in sociological and psychological diary research traditions; face-to-face protocols formalized in the late 20th century | Cannell, Kahn, and survey methodology tradition |
| Loại≠ | Qualitative / mixed-methods data collection technique | Quantitative / mixed-methods data collection |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761941484 | Groves, R. M., Fowler, F. J., Couper, M. P., Lepkowski, J. M., Singer, E., & Tourangeau, R. (2009). Survey Methodology (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0470465462 |
| Tên gọi khác | in-person diary study, face-to-face diary study, personal diary method, paper diary method | FTFSI, personal interview, in-person structured interview, face-to-face survey interview |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The face-to-face diary method is a data collection technique in which participants are recruited, briefed, and supported through in-person researcher contact while keeping structured or open-ended diaries over a defined period. By combining the temporal depth of diary records with the rapport and clarity of direct researcher interaction, it reduces ambiguity in diary instructions, improves compliance, and allows the researcher to probe or clarify entries at handover or follow-up meetings. | A face-to-face structured interview is a data collection method in which a trained interviewer meets each respondent in person and asks a fixed set of questions in a predetermined order, recording responses verbatim or using a closed-response format. It combines the response-rate advantages of personal contact with the standardization of a fixed instrument, making it a cornerstone of large-scale social, health, and policy surveys. |
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