So sánh phương pháp

	Phân loại ảnh có khả năng giải thích	Phân đoạn ngữ nghĩa
Lĩnh vực	Học sâu	Học sâu
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	2016-2017	2015
Người khởi xướng	Selvaraju et al. (Grad-CAM); Ribeiro et al. (LIME)	Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T.
Loại	Post-hoc explainability applied to image classifiers	Dense prediction / pixel-wise classification
Công trình gốc	Selvaraju, R. R., Cogswell, M., Das, A., Vedantam, R., Parikh, D., & Batra, D. (2017). Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localization. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 618-626.	Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T. (2015). Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3431–3440.
Tên gọi khác	XAI image classification, interpretable image classifier, explainable CNN, transparent image recognition	pixel-wise classification, scene parsing, dense labeling, semantic scene segmentation
Liên quan	4	5
Tóm tắt	Explainable image classification combines a deep learning image classifier — typically a CNN or Vision Transformer — with a post-hoc or intrinsic interpretability method such as Grad-CAM, LIME, or SHAP to produce visual or quantitative explanations of why the model assigned a particular label to an image. The goal is to make the classifier's decision process transparent, auditable, and trustworthy.	Semantic segmentation assigns a class label to every pixel in an image, producing a dense, category-annotated map of the scene. Unlike object detection, which draws bounding boxes, it delineates the exact spatial extent of each class, making it indispensable in medical imaging, autonomous driving, satellite analysis, and any task where precise region boundaries matter.