So sánh phương pháp

	Phân loại ảnh có khả năng giải thích	Phân loại ảnh tinh chỉnh
Lĩnh vực	Học sâu	Học sâu
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	2016-2017	2010–2014
Người khởi xướng	Selvaraju et al. (Grad-CAM); Ribeiro et al. (LIME)	Yosinski, J. et al.; Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q.
Loại	Post-hoc explainability applied to image classifiers	Transfer learning / fine-tuning
Công trình gốc	Selvaraju, R. R., Cogswell, M., Das, A., Vedantam, R., Parikh, D., & Batra, D. (2017). Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localization. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 618-626.	Yosinski, J., Clune, J., Bengio, Y., & Lipson, H. (2014). How transferable are features in deep neural networks? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 27, 3320–3328.
Tên gọi khác	XAI image classification, interpretable image classifier, explainable CNN, transparent image recognition	fine-tuning for image recognition, transfer learning image classifier, pretrained CNN fine-tuning, domain-specific image classifier
Liên quan	4	5
Tóm tắt	Explainable image classification combines a deep learning image classifier — typically a CNN or Vision Transformer — with a post-hoc or intrinsic interpretability method such as Grad-CAM, LIME, or SHAP to produce visual or quantitative explanations of why the model assigned a particular label to an image. The goal is to make the classifier's decision process transparent, auditable, and trustworthy.	Fine-tuned image classification adapts a large neural network pretrained on a broad image corpus (such as ImageNet) to a specific target domain by continuing training on labeled domain images. This approach achieves strong accuracy with far fewer target-domain samples than training from scratch, making it the dominant paradigm for applied computer vision tasks.