So sánh phương pháp

	Cây quyết định giải thích được	Rừng ngẫu nhiên	XGBoost
Lĩnh vực	Học máy	Học máy	Học máy
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	1984 (CART); XAI framing formalized 2010s–2020s	2001	2016
Người khởi xướng	Breiman, L.; Friedman, J.; Olshen, R. A.; Stone, C. J.	Breiman, L.	Chen, T. & Guestrin, C.
Loại	Interpretable supervised learning model	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)	Ensemble (gradient-boosted decision trees)
Công trình gốc	Breiman, L., Friedman, J., Olshen, R. A., & Stone, C. J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole. ISBN: 978-0-412-04841-8	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.	Chen, T. & Guestrin, C. (2016). XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD, 785–794.
Tên gọi khác	XDT, interpretable decision tree, rule-based decision tree, transparent decision tree	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble	XGBoost, extreme gradient boosting, scalable tree boosting
Liên quan	4	4	5
Tóm tắt	An Explainable Decision Tree is a classification or regression tree deliberately grown to be shallow, readable, and auditable — producing a finite set of if-then rules that a human can verify without additional tools. It sits at the intersection of predictive modelling and Explainable AI (XAI), chosen when stakeholders must understand and trust every prediction the model makes.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.	XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) is a scalable tree-boosting algorithm introduced by Tianqi Chen and Carlos Guestrin in 2016. It builds a strong predictor by adding decision trees one at a time, each correcting the errors left by the trees before it, and is a powerful prediction method widely used in competitions.