So sánh phương pháp

	Phân tích Exergy	Đánh giá Vòng đời Sản phẩm (LCA)
Lĩnh vực	Tính bền vững	Tính bền vững
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2001	2009
Người khởi xướng	Marc Rosen & Ibrahim Dincer	ISO 14040 framework; Finnveden et al.
Loại	Thermodynamic accounting method	Environmental impact accounting pipeline
Công trình gốc	Rosen, M. A., & Dincer, I. (2001). Exergy as the confluence of energy, environment and sustainable development. Exergy, An International Journal, 1(1), 3–13.	Finnveden, G., et al. (2009). Recent developments in life cycle assessment. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(1), 1–21.
Tên gọi khác	Available Work Analysis, Availability Analysis, Second-Law Analysis, Ekserji Analizi	Life Cycle Analysis, Cradle-to-Grave Analysis, Ecobalance, Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirmesi
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	Exergy analysis is a thermodynamic method that quantifies the maximum useful work obtainable from an energy carrier relative to a reference dead state, revealing where and how irreversibilities destroy quality energy. Formally linked to sustainable development by Marc Rosen and Ibrahim Dincer in 2001, it extends the first-law energy balance with second-law accounting to expose true thermodynamic inefficiencies that conventional energy audits miss.	Life Cycle Assessment is a systematic, ISO-standardized methodology for quantifying the environmental impacts of a product, process, or service across its entire life span — from raw material extraction through production, use, and end-of-life disposal. Codified in ISO 14040 and ISO 14044, and comprehensively reviewed by Finnveden et al. (2009), LCA enables decision-makers to compare alternatives, identify environmental hotspots, and support eco-design, with applications spanning products, buildings, energy systems, and public policy.