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Bảng kiểm Nghiện Tập thể dục (EAI)×Bảng câu hỏi về Sức bền tinh thần (MTQ48)×
Lĩnh vựcTâm lý học thể thaoTâm lý học thể thao
HọProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Năm ra đời20042002
Người khởi xướngAdrian Terry, Attila Szabo, Mark GriffithsPeter Clough, Keith Earle, David Sewell
LoạiSelf-report exercise addiction/dependence screening questionnaireSelf-report mental toughness and resilience questionnaire
Công trình gốcTerry, A., Szabo, A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2004). The exercise addiction inventory: A new brief screening tool. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(4), 558–561. DOI ↗Clough, P. J., Earle, K., & Sewell, D. (2002). Mental toughness: A definition and measured construct. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 169–187. link ↗
Tên gọi khácEAI, Exercise DependenceMTQ48, Mental Toughness, 4Cs
Liên quan44
Tóm tắtThe EAI is a 6-item questionnaire measuring the risk of exercise addiction or exercise dependence—the compulsive continuation of exercise despite negative consequences and in response to withdrawal anxiety. Developed by Terry, Szabo, and Griffiths in 2004, the EAI is a brief, practical screening tool for identifying athletes and exercisers at risk for pathological exercise patterns that compromise physical health and psychological wellbeing.The MTQ48 is a 48-item instrument measuring mental toughness—the capacity to perform well under pressure, persist through adversity, maintain emotional control, and sustain commitment toward goals. Developed by Clough, Earle, and Sewell in 2002, the MTQ48 operationalizes mental toughness across four dimensions (the '4Cs': Control, Commitment, Challenge, and Confidence) and has become widely adopted in sport psychology, talent development, and organizational psychology for identifying and developing psychological resilience.
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ScholarGateSo sánh phương pháp: Exercise Addiction Inventory · Mental Toughness Questionnaire. Truy cập ngày 2026-06-19 từ https://scholargate.app/vi/compare