So sánh phương pháp

	ELECTRE I	PROMETHEE II	VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje
Lĩnh vực	Ra quyết định	Ra quyết định	Ra quyết định
Họ	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Năm ra đời	1968	1986	1998
Người khởi xướng	Roy, B.	Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B.	Opricovic, S.
Loại	Concordance–discordance (crisp outranking)	Preference function (net flow)	Compromise / aggregation-function based
Công trình gốc	Roy, B. (1968). Classement et choix en présence de points de vue multiples (la méthode ELECTRE). Revue Française d'Informatique et de Recherche Opérationnelle	Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. (1986). How to select and how to rank projects: The PROMETHEE method. European Journal of Operational Research	Opricovic, S. (1998). Multicriteria Optimization of Civil Engineering Systems. PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade
Tên gọi khác	—	—	—
Liên quan	8	8	8
Tóm tắt	ELECTRE (ELECTRE I — ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Roy, B. in 1968. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	PROMETHEE (PROMETHEE II — Preference Ranking Organisation METHod for Enrichment of Evaluations) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. in 1986. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (Multicriteria Optimisation and Compromise Solution)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Opricovic, S. in 1998. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.