So sánh phương pháp

	Lý thuyết Trường Hiệu dụng	Sơ đồ Feynman	Các phương trình nhóm tái chuẩn hóa
Lĩnh vực	Vật lý hạt	Vật lý hạt	Vật lý hạt
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1979	1949	1970
Người khởi xướng	Steven Weinberg	Richard Feynman	Curtis Callan and David Gross
Loại	Model-independent approach	Visualization and calculation framework	Scale dependence framework
Công trình gốc	Weinberg, S. (1979). Baryon and lepton nonconserving processes. Physical Review Letters, 43(21), 1566.	Feynman, R. P. (1949). The Theory of Positrons. Physical Review, 76(6), 749–759.	Callan, C. G. (1970). Broken scale invariance in scalar field theory. Physical Review D, 2(6), 1541.
Tên gọi khác	EFT, effective theory, operator product expansion	Feynman graph, interaction diagram	RGE, running couplings, beta function evolution
Liên quan	3	3	3
Tóm tắt	Effective Field Theory (EFT) is a general framework for studying physics at low energies in terms of the relevant degrees of freedom, without requiring complete knowledge of high-energy physics. By expanding in powers of energy, EFT provides model-independent parameterizations of new physics effects and systematic methods for computing precision predictions of the Standard Model.	Feynman diagrams are graphical representations of particle interactions introduced by Richard Feynman in 1949. They provide an intuitive and systematic way to visualize and calculate amplitudes for quantum field theory processes, converting complex mathematical expressions into geometric pictures that reveal the underlying physics.	Renormalization Group Equations (RGEs) describe how the coupling constants and masses of a quantum field theory evolve with energy scale. They are fundamental tools for understanding the scale dependence of physics, predicting the behavior of coupling strengths at different energies, and connecting high-energy physics to low-energy precision measurements.