So sánh phương pháp

	Ecomap Analysis	Strengths Assessment
Lĩnh vực	Social Work	Social Work
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1978	2012
Người khởi xướng	Ann Hartman	Dennis Saleebey (strengths perspective); Charles Rapp & Richard Goscha (strengths model assessment)
Loại	Graphical, qualitative person-in-environment assessment tool	Structured, domain-based assessment of client and environmental strengths
Công trình gốc	Hartman, A. (1978). Diagrammatic assessment of family relationships. Social Casework, 59(8), 465–476.	Saleebey, D. (Ed.). (2013). The Strengths Perspective in Social Work Practice (6th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 9780205011544
Tên gọi khác	Ecomap, Eco-Map, Ecological Map, Hartman Ecomap	Strengths-Based Assessment, Strengths Perspective Assessment, Strengths Model Assessment, Asset-Based Assessment
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	An ecomap is a graphical map of a household or individual set within their social environment, showing the connections between the focal system and the external systems around it — extended family, work, school, health care, friends, agencies, religion, and recreation — and coding each connection as strong, tenuous, or stressful, with arrows for the flow of energy and resources. Ecomap analysis is the practice of drawing and interpreting this map to assess the person-in-environment, the central organizing concept of social work. It was introduced by Ann Hartman in 1978.	Strengths assessment is a structured way of assessing a client that deliberately foregrounds capabilities, resources, and aspirations rather than deficits and problems. Grounded in the strengths perspective articulated by Dennis Saleebey and operationalized in Charles Rapp and Richard Goscha's strengths model, it surveys the client's life domains — such as daily living, health, finances, relationships, leisure, and spirituality — to record what is already working, what the person wants, and the personal and environmental resources available to get there. Those strengths then become the raw material for goal-setting and intervention.