So sánh phương pháp

	Ghép điểm xu hướng động	Trọng số Xác suất Nghịch đảo của Điều trị (IPW / IPTW)
Lĩnh vực	Suy luận nhân quả	Suy luận nhân quả
Họ	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	1986-2010	2000
Người khởi xướng	Robins (1986) on sequential treatments; Lechner & Miquel (2010) on dynamic matching	Robins, Hernán & Brumback
Loại	Sequential causal matching	Causal inference weighting estimator
Công trình gốc	Lechner, M., & Miquel, R. (2010). Identification of the effects of dynamic treatments by sequential conditional independence assumptions. Empirical Economics, 39(1), 111-137.	Robins, J. M., Hernán, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal Structural Models and Causal Inference in Epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560.
Tên gọi khác	dynamic PSM, sequential propensity score matching, longitudinal propensity matching, DPSM	IPW, IPTW, inverse probability of treatment weighting, marginal structural model weighting
Liên quan	6	5
Tóm tắt	Dynamic Propensity Score Matching (DPSM) extends classic propensity score matching to settings where treatment is assigned repeatedly over time and earlier treatment choices influence later ones. It estimates the causal effect of entire treatment sequences or regime changes by constructing matched comparisons at each decision point using the full history of covariates and prior treatments.	Inverse Probability Weighting is a causal-inference method that assigns each observation a weight equal to the inverse of its probability of receiving the treatment it actually received. Introduced by Robins, Hernán and Brumback (2000) for marginal structural models, it builds a pseudo-population in which treatment is independent of measured confounders, balancing selection bias.