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| Mô phỏng Monte Carlo Động× | Lấy mẫu Gibbs× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Bayes | Bayes |
| Họ | Bayesian methods | Bayesian methods |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1975–1977 | 1984 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Bortz, Kalos & Lebowitz (physics); Gillespie (chemistry) | Stuart Geman & Donald Geman |
| Loại≠ | stochastic simulation | MCMC sampling algorithm |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Bortz, A. B., Kalos, M. H., & Lebowitz, J. L. (1975). A new algorithm for Monte Carlo simulation of Ising spin systems. Journal of Computational Physics, 17(1), 10–18. DOI ↗ | Geman, S. & Geman, D. (1984). Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 6(6), 721-741. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | DMC simulation, kinetic Monte Carlo, time-driven Monte Carlo, event-driven Monte Carlo | Gibbs sampler, coordinate-wise MCMC, systematic scan Gibbs, blocked Gibbs sampling |
| Liên quan≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Dynamic Monte Carlo (DMC) simulation is a computational method that tracks the stochastic time evolution of a system by drawing random event sequences weighted by transition rates. Unlike static Monte Carlo sampling of equilibrium distributions, DMC explicitly advances a clock, making it suitable for kinetic, reaction, and time-dependent phenomena where the sequence and timing of events matter. | Gibbs sampling is a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm that approximates a high-dimensional posterior distribution by repeatedly drawing each parameter from its full conditional distribution given all other parameters and the data. Because each draw is exact from a conditional — not a proposal that may be rejected — the sampler is efficient when those conditionals are available in closed form. |
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