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| Radar hai-cực phân cực× | Gió Nhiệt× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Khí tượng học | Khí tượng học |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1990s | 1920s |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Bringi, Chandrasekar | Jacobbian insights from geostrophic flow |
| Loại≠ | Radar measurement technique | Wind-temperature relationship |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Kumjian, M. R. (2013). The impact of precipitation on supercell electrification: Lightning potential and storm structure changes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69(11), 3353-3375. link ↗ | Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | Dual-pol radar, Polarimetric radar, Dual-polarization, Dual-pol | Thermal wind, Vertical wind shear, Barotropic |
| Liên quan | 3 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Dual-polarization (dual-pol) radar is a weather radar system that transmits and receives electromagnetic waves in both horizontal and vertical polarizations simultaneously. This technique, operational in weather services since the 2010s, provides detailed information about precipitation particle type, shape, and size distribution, enabling improved rainfall estimates and better discrimination of hail, rain, and snow. | The thermal wind relationship is a fundamental meteorological principle that links vertical wind shear to horizontal temperature gradients. It states that wind speed increases with height in the direction of warming—a direct consequence of hydrostatic and geostrophic balance combined with the ideal gas law. |
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