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Lĩnh vựcLấy mẫuPhương pháp luận khảo sát
HọProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Năm ra đời1938Mid-20th century (Cochran 1953; Kish 1965)
Người khởi xướngJerzy NeymanWilliam G. Cochran; formalized in survey sampling theory
LoạiMulti-phase sampling designProbability sampling design
Công trình gốcNeyman, J. (1938). Contribution to the theory of sampling human populations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 33(201), 101–116. DOI ↗Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407
Tên gọi khácTwo-Phase Samplinginterval sampling, systematic random sampling, equal-interval sampling, fixed-interval sampling
Liên quan45
Tóm tắtDouble Sampling (also called two-phase or multistage sampling) is a survey design in which a large preliminary sample is collected using inexpensive methods or partial information, then a smaller subsample is drawn from it and measured in detail. Pioneered by Jerzy Neyman in 1938, it is particularly useful when a cheap surrogate measurement is available but true measurement is expensive.Systematic sampling is a probability sampling technique in which every k-th element is selected from an ordered list of the population after a random starting point. With population size N and desired sample size n, the sampling interval k = N/n is computed and one unit is chosen at random from the first interval; all subsequent units are selected by adding k repeatedly. The method is operationally simple, yields a spread-out sample, and often achieves lower variance than simple random sampling when the list has no harmful periodicity.
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ScholarGateSo sánh phương pháp: Double Sampling · Systematic Sampling. Truy cập ngày 2026-06-15 từ https://scholargate.app/vi/compare