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| Thiết kế thực nghiệm đơn giản một đối tượng mù đôi× | Thiết kế đường cơ sở kép (Multiple Baseline Design)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Thiết kế thí nghiệm | Thiết kế thí nghiệm |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1970s–1980s (systematic integration of blinding into SCED) | 1968 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Barlow, Hersen, and colleagues (single-subject tradition); double-blind masking adapted from clinical trial methodology | Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley |
| Loại≠ | Experimental single-subject design with double-blind masking | Single-subject experimental design |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195341881 | Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | double-blind SCED, double-blind single-case experimental design, masked single-subject design, double-blind N-of-1 design | MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design |
| Liên quan≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | A double-blind single-subject experimental design applies systematic masking — concealing treatment assignment from both the participant and the outcome assessor — within a within-person repeated-measures framework. It is used when researchers need strong causal inference about an intervention's effect on a single individual while guarding against placebo responses and observer bias. Particularly prominent in pharmacological, behavioral, and clinical rehabilitation research. | The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical. |
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