So sánh phương pháp

	Thí nghiệm phòng thí nghiệm mù đôi	Thiết kế Thí nghiệm
Lĩnh vực	Thiết kế thí nghiệm	Thiết kế thí nghiệm
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	Mid-20th century (widespread adoption ~1950s onward)	17th century (natural science); ~1879 onward (behavioral/social science)
Người khởi xướng	Rooted in 19th-century pharmacological and psychological research traditions; systematized in clinical and experimental science through the 20th century	Francis Bacon, Robert Boyle (early scientific method); formalized in social science by Wilhelm Wundt (1879 psychology lab) and Ronald A. Fisher (20th-century design principles)
Loại	Controlled experimental design with blinding	Experimental quantitative design
Công trình gốc	Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN: 978-0395615560	Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN: 978-0395615560
Tên gọi khác	double-blind lab experiment, double-masked laboratory experiment, DB lab experiment, double-blind controlled lab study	lab experiment, controlled experiment, true experiment, lab study
Liên quan	5	5
Tóm tắt	A double-blind laboratory experiment is a controlled experimental design conducted in a laboratory setting in which neither the participants nor the researchers directly administering the treatment know which condition each participant has been assigned to. This dual blinding, combined with the high degree of environmental control characteristic of laboratory settings, minimizes both participant expectancy effects and experimenter bias, making it one of the most rigorous designs available for isolating causal relationships between independent and dependent variables.	A laboratory experiment is a research design in which the investigator systematically manipulates one or more independent variables under tightly controlled conditions, randomly assigns participants to conditions, and measures the effect on dependent variables. By maximizing internal control, the laboratory experiment is the gold standard for establishing cause-and-effect relationships. It is the backbone of experimental psychology, cognitive science, pharmacology, and many social sciences.