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| Đo liều bức xạ× | Đánh giá liều bức xạ× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Vật lý hạt nhân | Vật lý hạt nhân |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1896 | 1928 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Wilhelm Röntgen, Henri Becquerel | International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) |
| Loại≠ | experimental measurement methodology | computational health assessment pipeline |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Knoll, G. F. (2010). Radiation Detection and Measurement (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. link ↗ | International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4). link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | dose measurement, radiation monitoring, exposure quantification | dose calculation, exposure assessment, radiation hazard evaluation |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Dosimetry measurement is the experimental quantification of radiation dose and exposure, originating from Röntgen and Becquerel's 1890s discoveries. It employs specialized detectors (ion chambers, TLD, Geiger counters) to measure photon and particle energy deposition in biological tissue or materials, providing direct evidence of exposure for worker protection, patient dose verification, and environmental monitoring. | Radiation dose assessment is a systematic evaluation of human exposure to ionizing radiation from external or internal sources, formalized by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in the late 20th century. It combines radiation transport calculations with biological effect models to quantify absorbed dose, equivalent dose, and effective dose for worker safety and public health protection. |
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