So sánh phương pháp

	Phương pháp Dodgson	Quy trình Phân tích Thứ bậc	PROMETHEE II	Kỹ thuật Sắp xếp Ưu tiên theo Độ Tương đồng với Giải pháp Lý tưởng
Lĩnh vực	Ra quyết định	Ra quyết định	Ra quyết định	Ra quyết định
Họ	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Năm ra đời	1900	1980	1986	1981
Người khởi xướng	Dodgson, C. L.	Saaty, T. L.	Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B.	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K.
Loại	Pairwise-swap distance — alternative needing fewest swaps to become Condorcet winner	Pairwise comparison (eigenvalue)	Preference function (net flow)	Distance-based (compromise)
Công trình gốc	Dodgson, C. L. (1900). A method of taking votes on more than two issues (1876). Pamphlet, Clarendon Press, Oxford (original 1876)	Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713	Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. (1986). How to select and how to rank projects: The PROMETHEE method. European Journal of Operational Research	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag
Tên gọi khác	—	—	—	—
Liên quan	5	8	8	8
Tóm tắt	DODGSON (Dodgson Method — Condorcet completion by minimum pairwise swaps) is a aggregationoperator multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Dodgson, C. L. in 1900. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	PROMETHEE (PROMETHEE II — Preference Ranking Organisation METHod for Enrichment of Evaluations) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. in 1986. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.