So sánh phương pháp

	DLinear: Mô hình Tuyến tính Phân rã cho Dự báo Chuỗi Thời gian	PatchTST
Lĩnh vực	Học sâu	Học sâu
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	2023	2023
Người khởi xướng	Ailing Zeng et al.	Nie, Y. et al.
Loại	Decomposition-based linear forecasting model	Transformer for time series forecasting
Công trình gốc	Zeng, A., Chen, M., Zhang, L., & Xu, Q. (2023). Are transformers effective for time series forecasting? AAAI.	Nie, Y., Nguyen, N. H., Sinthong, P. & Kalagnanam, J. (2023). A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers. ICLR.
Tên gọi khác	Decomposition Linear, DLinear Forecaster, Linear Decomposition Model, Ayrışım Doğrusal Modeli	PatchTST — Yama Tabanlı Zaman Serisi Transformer, patch-based time series transformer, channel-independent transformer
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	DLinear is a lightweight time series forecasting model introduced by Zeng et al. at AAAI 2023. It challenges the prevailing assumption that Transformer-based architectures are necessary for accurate long-horizon forecasting. The model decomposes an input sequence into trend and seasonal components using a moving average filter, then applies separate single-layer linear transformations to each component before summing their outputs to produce the final forecast.	PatchTST is a patch-based Transformer architecture for time series forecasting, introduced by Nie and colleagues in 2023, that cuts each series into overlapping patches treated as tokens and processes channels independently. It balances computational efficiency with strong accuracy on long-horizon forecasting.