So sánh phương pháp

	Thang đánh giá mức độ khuyết tật	Bảng câu hỏi hòa nhập cộng đồng
Lĩnh vực	Khoa học phục hồi chức năng	Khoa học phục hồi chức năng
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1982	1993
Người khởi xướng	Rappaport, Hall, Hopkins, Belleza, Cope	Willer, Rosenthal, Kreutzer, Gordon
Loại	Clinician-rated	Self-report or Clinician-administered
Công trình gốc	Rappaport, M., Hall, K. M., Hopkins, K., Belleza, T., & Cope, D. N. (1982). Disability rating scale for severe head trauma: Relation to rehabilitation outcomes. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 63(3), 118–123.	Willer, B., Rosenthal, M., Kreutzer, J. S., Gordon, W. A., & Rempel, R. (1993). Assessment of community integration following rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 9(2), 75–87.
Tên gọi khác	DRS, Rappaport DRS	CIQ, CIQ-3
Liên quan	5	5
Tóm tắt	The Disability Rating Scale (DRS) is a brief, clinician-administered measure specifically designed to assess the severity of disability and functional recovery across the entire spectrum of traumatic brain injury (TBI)—from acute coma to community reintegration. Developed by Rappaport and colleagues in 1982, DRS has become a standard outcome measure in TBI research and clinical practice, uniquely spanning acute (comatose) phases through chronic community outcomes where other measures fail.	The Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) is a brief, validated instrument specifically designed to assess how well individuals with brain injury, spinal cord injury, or other disabling conditions have reintegrated into community life across home, social, and work domains. Originally developed in 1993 by Willer and colleagues, it operationalizes the WHO definition of 'participation' and has become the standard outcome measure in traumatic brain injury (TBI) rehabilitation and long-term follow-up studies.