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| Hình ảnh khuếch tán Kurtosis× | Tỷ lệ Chuyển hóa Từ hóa× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Chẩn đoán hình ảnh thần kinh | Chẩn đoán hình ảnh thần kinh |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2005 | 1989 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Jens Jensen | Stephen Wolff |
| Loại≠ | Microstructural white matter analysis | Tissue microstructure characterization |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Jensen, J. H., Helpern, J. A., Ramani, A., et al. (2005). Diffusional kurtosis imaging: the quantification of non-Gaussian water diffusion by magnetic resonance imaging. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 53(6), 1432–1440. DOI ↗ | Wolff, S. D., & Balaban, R. S. (1989). Magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) and tissue water proton relaxation in vivo. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 10(2), 135–148. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | DKI, non-Gaussian diffusion, diffusion kurtosis | MTR, magnetization transfer, MT imaging |
| Liên quan | 3 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging (DKI) is an advanced diffusion MRI technique that quantifies non-Gaussian diffusion of water molecules, providing detailed information about tissue microstructure beyond conventional diffusion tensor imaging. Introduced by Jensen and colleagues in 2005, DKI detects deviations from normal Gaussian diffusion, revealing information about cellular compartmentalization and fiber heterogeneity. | Magnetisation Transfer Ratio (MTR) is an MRI method that measures the exchange of magnetization between free water protons and protons bound to macromolecules (primarily myelin lipids and proteins). Introduced by Wolff and Balaban in 1989, MTR reflects tissue macromolecular content and is particularly sensitive to myelination, providing a non-invasive estimate of myelin density. |
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