So sánh phương pháp

	Media-Use Diary Method	Experience Sampling in Media Research
Lĩnh vực	Communication	Communication
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2003	1987
Người khởi xướng	Diary-methods tradition (Bolger, Davis & Rafaeli)	Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson
Loại	Self-report data collection of media use in natural settings over time	Momentary self-report of media use and experience in real time
Công trình gốc	Bolger, N., Davis, A., & Rafaeli, E. (2003). Diary methods: Capturing life as it is lived. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 579–616.	Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the experience-sampling method. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536.
Tên gọi khác	Media diary method, Media-use diary study, Daily media diary, Medya Kullanım Günlüğü Yöntemi	ESM for media use, Ecological momentary assessment of media, Media experience sampling, Medya Araştırmalarında Deneyim Örnekleme
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	The media-use diary method has participants record their media use repeatedly over days or weeks, close to when it happens, capturing everyday media behavior in its natural context with minimal retrospective bias. It yields intensive longitudinal data that reveal how media use varies within individuals across time and situations, not just averaged across people.	The experience-sampling method (ESM), also called ecological momentary assessment, prompts participants at sampled moments throughout daily life to report what they are doing, using, and feeling right now. Applied to media research, it captures media use and its momentary correlates — mood, context, motivation — in real time and in situ, minimizing recall bias and revealing how media and experience interrelate moment to moment.