So sánh phương pháp

	Phương pháp Nhật ký	Phân tích Tường thuật
Lĩnh vực	Phương pháp luận khảo sát	Định tính
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942)	1967 (foundational); 2008 (canonical handbook)
Người khởi xướng	Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries)	Catherine Kohler Riessman (seminal synthesis, 2008); roots in Labov & Waletzky (1967)
Loại	Qualitative / mixed-methods data-collection technique	Qualitative interpretive method
Công trình gốc	Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761941415	Riessman, C.K. (2008). Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Sage.
Tên gọi khác	diary study, diary technique, self-report diary, daily diary method	narrative inquiry, life history analysis, biographical research, Anlatı Analizi (Narrative Analysis)
Liên quan	5	6
Tóm tắt	The diary method is a data-collection technique in which participants record their thoughts, behaviours, events, or experiences in their own words at regular or event-contingent intervals over a defined study period. By capturing data close in time to the event, diaries reduce retrospective recall bias and give researchers access to the texture of everyday life as it unfolds — something one-off surveys and retrospective interviews cannot provide.	Narrative analysis is a qualitative research method, synthesised canonically by Catherine Kohler Riessman (2008), that examines how individuals storise their lived experiences and construct meaning through the telling. Drawing on life history, biographical, and narrative inquiry traditions, it treats the story itself — not just its content — as the unit of analysis, attending to temporal sequence, plot structure, and the social context in which a narrative is produced.