So sánh phương pháp

	Thang đo Mức độ Khó chịu về Tiểu đường (DDS)	Khảo sát Nỗi sợ Hạ đường huyết (HFS)
Lĩnh vực	Tim mạch học	Tim mạch học
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2005	1987
Người khởi xướng	William H. Polonsky	Daniel J. Cox
Loại	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Công trình gốc	Polonsky, W. H., Fisher, L., Earles, J., Dudl, R. J., Lees, J., Mulcahy, K., & Jackson, R. A. (2005). Assessing psychosocial distress in diabetes: Development of the Diabetes Distress Scale. Diabetes Care, 28(3), 626–631.	Cox, D. J., Irvine, A., Gonder-Frederick, L., Nowacek, G., & Butterfield, G. (1987). Fear of hypoglycemia: Quantification, validation, and utilization. Diabetes Care, 10(5), 617–621.
Tên gọi khác	DDS	HFS, HFS-II
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	The Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) is a 17-item self-report measure that quantifies emotional and psychosocial distress specifically related to living with and managing diabetes. Developed by Polonsky and colleagues in 2005, the DDS captures diabetes-specific worries (e.g., regimen burden, fear of complications, social stigma, lack of support) that are distinct from generalized depression or anxiety, making it essential for identifying and addressing the emotional obstacles to optimal diabetes self-management.	The Hypoglycemia Fear Survey (HFS) is a self-report measure that quantifies fear of, anxiety about, and behavioral responses to hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes and insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. Originally developed by Cox and colleagues in 1987 and revised (HFS-II) in 1993, the HFS captures the emotional and behavioral impact of hypoglycemia risk, particularly the tendency to run higher blood glucose to avoid episodes, making it essential for understanding a major barrier to optimal glucose control in insulin-dependent diabetes.