So sánh phương pháp

	Thuật toán Di truyền Xác định	Tối ưu hóa Đàn Hạt Xác định
Lĩnh vực	Mô phỏng	Mô phỏng
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1975–1989	1995 (PSO); deterministic formulation circa 2002
Người khởi xướng	Goldberg, D. E.; Holland, J. H.	Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R. (PSO); deterministic variant formalized in convergence analysis literature
Loại	Deterministic evolutionary optimization	Swarm intelligence metaheuristic — deterministic variant
Công trình gốc	Goldberg, D. E. (1989). Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA. ISBN: 9780201157673	Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R. (1995). Particle swarm optimization. Proceedings of ICNN'95 — International Conference on Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 1942–1948. IEEE.
Tên gọi khác	DGA, Deterministic EA, Deterministic Evolutionary Algorithm, Deterministic Selection GA	DPSO, Deterministic PSO, PSO without stochastic components, Fully Deterministic PSO
Liên quan	5	6
Tóm tắt	A Deterministic Genetic Algorithm (DGA) applies the structural framework of evolutionary computation — population, selection, crossover, and replacement — using entirely deterministic operators and fixed decision rules instead of stochastic sampling. By eliminating randomness, the algorithm becomes fully reproducible: running it twice on the same problem yields identical solutions, making it tractable for rigorous benchmarking, reproducibility studies, and systems where stochasticity is undesirable.	Deterministic Particle Swarm Optimization (DPSO) removes the stochastic random coefficients from classical PSO, replacing them with fixed cognitive and social acceleration parameters. Particles move through the search space following fully predictable trajectories, enabling reproducible convergence analysis and guaranteed termination behavior in continuous and combinatorial optimization problems.