So sánh phương pháp

	Học tăng cường sâu	Lập trình động
Lĩnh vực	Học sâu	Tối ưu hóa
Họ	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2015	1957
Người khởi xướng	Mnih, V. et al. (DQN)	Richard Bellman
Loại	Sequential decision-making (agent–environment interaction)	Exact combinatorial optimization via recursive decomposition
Công trình gốc	Mnih, V. et al. (2015). Human-Level Control through Deep Reinforcement Learning. Nature, 518, 529–533.	Bellman, R. (1957). Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0-691-07951-6
Tên gọi khác	Derin Pekiştirmeli Öğrenme (DQN / PPO / A3C), derin pekiştirmeli öğrenme, deep RL, DRL	DP, Bellman's Principle of Optimality, Recursive Optimization, Dinamik Programlama
Liên quan	4	3
Tóm tắt	Deep Reinforcement Learning combines neural networks with reinforcement learning so an agent learns by interacting with an environment, popularised by Mnih and colleagues' 2015 Nature work on human-level Atari control. Instead of learning from a fixed labelled dataset, the agent takes actions, observes rewards, and gradually shapes a policy that maximises long-run return.	Dynamic Programming (DP) is an exact optimization technique introduced by Richard Bellman in 1957 for solving multi-stage decision problems. It decomposes a complex problem into simpler, overlapping subproblems, solves each subproblem once, and stores the results to avoid redundant computation. Grounded in the Principle of Optimality, DP guarantees globally optimal solutions whenever the problem exhibits overlapping subproblems and optimal substructure.