So sánh phương pháp

	Dân tộc học thể chế phê phán	Phân tích Diễn ngôn Phê phán
Lĩnh vực	Định tính	Định tính
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1987 (IE foundational); critical applications prominent 1990s–2000s	Late 1970s–1990s (systematised ~1979–1995)
Người khởi xướng	Dorothy E. Smith (institutional ethnography); critical variant developed through feminist and critical scholars	Norman Fairclough; Teun A. van Dijk; Ruth Wodak
Loại	Qualitative research design	Qualitative research method
Công trình gốc	Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105010	Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and Social Change. Polity Press.
Tên gọi khác	Critical IE, critical-IE, institutional ethnography with critical orientation, CIE	CDA, Critical Linguistics, Discourse-Historical Approach, Dialectical-Relational Analysis
Liên quan	6	6
Tóm tắt	Critical institutional ethnography (CIE) combines Dorothy Smith's institutional ethnography with an explicit critical theory lens to investigate how ruling relations, texts, and institutional discourses reproduce inequality and power asymmetries. Starting from the lived experiences of people positioned within or subordinated by institutions, CIE traces how abstract institutional processes coordinate everyday life and subjects those processes to normative critique aimed at social transformation.	Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is a qualitative method that examines how language in texts and talk constructs, sustains, and challenges relations of power, ideology, and social inequality. Drawing on linguistics, social theory, and critical philosophy, CDA treats discourse not merely as communication but as social practice — a site where dominance is reproduced and where resistance can be articulated. Developed in the late twentieth century by Norman Fairclough, Teun van Dijk, and Ruth Wodak, among others, CDA is applied to political speeches, media texts, policy documents, educational materials, and institutional interactions.