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| Phân tích Chi phí-Khối lượng-Lợi nhuận× | Các thủ tục phân tích trong kiểm toán× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Kế toán | Kế toán |
| Họ | MCDM | MCDM |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1940s | 1983 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Managerial accounting theorists and practitioners | American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) |
| Loại≠ | Managerial accounting and decision analysis framework | Audit procedure methodology |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Garrison, R. H., Noreen, E. W., & Brewer, P. C. (2015). Managerial accounting (15th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. link ↗ | American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). (2015). Analytical Procedures. AU-C Section 520. AICPA Professional Standards. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | Break-Even Analysis, CVP Analysis, Contribution Margin Analysis | Analytical Review, Ratio Analysis, Trend Analysis |
| Liên quan≠ | 2 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis is a foundational managerial accounting method that examines the relationships among costs, sales volume, and profit. By analyzing how changes in production volume, selling price, and cost structure affect profitability, managers can make informed decisions about pricing, production, and strategic direction. CVP analysis provides insight into break-even points and the profit generated at various activity levels. | Analytical procedures are evaluations of financial information made by studying plausible relationships among both financial and non-financial data. Rather than testing individual transactions, auditors develop expectations about what numbers should be and compare them to actual results, investigating significant differences. This approach is both required during audit planning and is often more cost-effective than detailed transaction testing. |
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