So sánh phương pháp

	Mô phỏng địa thống kê có điều kiện	Universal Kriging (Kriging with a Trend)
Lĩnh vực	Phân tích không gian	Phân tích không gian
Họ	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	1997	1969
Người khởi xướng	Pierre Goovaerts; geostatistics tradition	Georges Matheron
Loại	Stochastic spatial simulation	Geostatistical interpolation with spatial trend
Công trình gốc	Goovaerts, P. (1997). Geostatistics for Natural Resources Evaluation. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0-19-511538-3	Matheron, G. (1963). Principles of geostatistics. Economic Geology, 58(8), 1246–1266.
Tên gọi khác	Sequential Gaussian Simulation, SGS, Stochastic Simulation, Koşullu Simülasyon	kriging with a trend, kriging with drift, trend kriging, evrensel kriging
Liên quan	2	3
Tóm tắt	Conditional Geostatistical Simulation — most commonly implemented as Sequential Gaussian Simulation (SGS) — generates multiple stochastic realizations of a spatial random field that are each consistent with observed sample data and with a fitted variogram model. Unlike kriging, which produces a single smoothed estimate, SGS reproduces the full spatial variability of the phenomenon. It is widely used by geoscientists, mining engineers, petroleum engineers, and environmental scientists who need to propagate spatial uncertainty through downstream models.	Universal kriging generalizes ordinary kriging to data whose mean varies systematically across space — a spatial trend or 'drift'. It models the mean as a function of the coordinates (or covariates) and krigs the residuals, so it can interpolate variables that drift in a preferred direction, such as temperature falling with latitude or a pollutant gradient, while still returning prediction variances.