So sánh phương pháp

	Phân tích tiến trình có điều kiện (Trung gian có điều hòa)	Hồi quy Bình phương Tối thiểu Thông thường (OLS)	Thiết kế Gián đoạn Hồi quy (Regression Discontinuity Design - RDD)
Lĩnh vực	Suy luận nhân quả	Kinh tế lượng	Suy luận nhân quả
Họ	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	2018	2019	2008
Người khởi xướng	Andrew F. Hayes (PROCESS framework); Preacher, Rucker & Hayes (moderated mediation)	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares	Imbens & Lemieux (guide to practice); Cattaneo, Idrobo & Titiunik (practical introduction)
Loại	Regression-based conditional process model	Linear regression	Quasi-experimental causal design
Công trình gốc	Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1462534654	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860	Imbens, G. W., & Lemieux, T. (2008). Regression Discontinuity Designs: A Guide to Practice. Journal of Econometrics, 142(2), 615-635.
Tên gọi khác	moderated mediation, moderated mediation analysis, PROCESS model, Hayes PROCESS conditional process model	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu	RDD, regression discontinuity design, sharp RDD, fuzzy RDD
Liên quan	5	5	5
Tóm tắt	Conditional process analysis is Andrew F. Hayes's regression-based PROCESS framework (2018) that combines mediation and moderation in a single model, testing how an indirect effect changes across levels of a moderator. It quantifies conditional indirect and conditional direct effects and tests them with bootstrap confidence intervals.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).	Regression Discontinuity Design is a quasi-experimental method that identifies a causal effect by locally comparing units just above and just below a cutoff on a continuous assignment (running) variable. Formalised for applied work by Imbens and Lemieux (2008) and developed as a practical framework by Cattaneo, Idrobo, and Titiunik (2020), it estimates a local average treatment effect (LATE) at the threshold.