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| Kiểm tra Thích ứng bằng Máy tính dựa trên Lý thuyết Ứng đáp Mục (CAT-IRT)× | Lý thuyết Ứng đáp Câu hỏi (IRT)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Trắc lượng tâm lý | Trắc lượng tâm lý |
| Họ | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1970s–1980s | 1952–1968 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Lord, F. M.; further developed by Wainer, van der Linden, and others | Frederic M. Lord (and Allan Birnbaum for the 2PL/3PL models) |
| Loại≠ | Adaptive measurement / sequential testing | Probabilistic measurement model |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Wainer, H. (Ed.). (2000). Computerized Adaptive Testing: A Primer (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805835113 | Lord, F. M. & Novick, M. R. (1968). Statistical Theories of Mental Test Scores. Addison-Wesley. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | CAT-IRT, adaptive testing, IRT-based CAT, computerized adaptive testing | IRT, latent trait theory, item characteristic curve theory, modern test theory |
| Liên quan≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Computerized adaptive testing based on item response theory is a sequential measurement procedure in which a computer algorithm selects successive test items tailored to each examinee's estimated ability level. Drawing on IRT to model item characteristics and ability estimation, CAT delivers precise scores with far fewer items than fixed-length tests, making it efficient for high-stakes assessments, clinical screening, and large-scale surveys. | Item response theory models the probability that a respondent answers an item correctly (or endorses it) as a function of the respondent's latent trait level and the item's own statistical properties — difficulty, discrimination, and guessing. Unlike classical test theory, IRT places persons and items on the same scale, yielding measurement that is sample-independent for items and test-independent for persons. |
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