So sánh phương pháp
Xem các phương pháp đã chọn cạnh nhau; những hàng khác biệt được làm nổi bật.
| Bảng câu hỏi về Lo âu Trạng thái Cạnh tranh-2 (CSAI-2)× | Profile of Mood States (POMS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Tâm lý học thể thao | Tâm lý học thể thao |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1990 | 1971 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Rainer Martens, Robin Vealey, Damon Burton | Douglas McNair, Maurice Lorr, Lorne Droppleman |
| Loại≠ | Self-report state anxiety questionnaire | Self-report mood adjectives questionnaire |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Martens, R., Vealey, R. S., Burton, D., Bump, L. A., & Smith, D. E. (1990). Development and validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. In R. Martens, R. S. Vealey, & D. Burton (Eds.), Competitive Anxiety in Sport (pp. 193–218). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. link ↗ | McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service (EDITS). link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | CSAI-2, Competitive State Anxiety | POMS, POMS-2 |
| Liên quan | 4 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The CSAI-2 is a 27-item instrument measuring three dimensions of state anxiety in sport: cognitive anxiety (worry), somatic anxiety (physiological arousal), and self-confidence. Developed by Martens and colleagues in 1990, it has become the gold standard for assessing pre-competition psychological state and is widely used in sport psychology research, coaching, and athlete support. | The POMS is a 65-item self-report questionnaire that measures six dimensions of mood: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue, and Confusion. Developed by McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman in 1971, it has become a cornerstone instrument in sport psychology for monitoring athlete psychological state before competition, during training, and in response to interventions. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
|
|