So sánh phương pháp
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| Phân tích pháp lý so sánh× | Phân tích án lệ× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Phương pháp thực địa | Phương pháp thực địa |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | Late 19th century; formalised 1900 | Medieval English common law; academic formalisation 19th–20th century |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (early conceptualisation); Raymond Saleilles and Édouard Lambert (modern discipline, 1900 Paris Congress) | Common law tradition (England); systematised in Anglo-American jurisprudence |
| Loại | Qualitative legal research method | Qualitative legal research method |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Zweigert, K., & Kötz, H. (1998). An Introduction to Comparative Law (3rd ed., T. Weir, Trans.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0198268598 | Hutchinson, T. (2010). Researching and Writing in Law (3rd ed.). Thomson Reuters. ISBN: 9780455227689 |
| Tên gọi khác | comparative law, legal comparison, comparative jurisprudence, CLA | judicial decision analysis, legal case analysis, jurisprudential analysis, case-based legal research |
| Liên quan | 6 | 6 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Comparative legal analysis is a structured research method that examines how two or more legal systems — whether national, regional, or supranational — address a common legal problem. By placing rules, doctrines, and judicial decisions side by side, researchers identify convergences, divergences, and the underlying societal, historical, and political forces that shape legal solutions. The method is foundational to law reform, harmonisation efforts, treaty drafting, and academic legal scholarship. | Case law analysis is a systematic method for examining judicial decisions to identify binding legal rules, evolving doctrines, and interpretive trends. Rooted in the common law tradition of stare decisis, it requires the researcher to locate the ratio decidendi — the binding reasoning — of each decision, distinguish it from obiter dicta, and trace how that reasoning has been applied, distinguished, or overruled across subsequent cases. The method is fundamental to legal scholarship, litigation strategy, and law reform research. |
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