So sánh phương pháp
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| Phân tích diễn ngôn so sánh× | Phân tích diễn ngôn× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực≠ | Định tính | Nghiên cứu định tính |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1980s–1990s (established as comparative practice through the 1990s) | 1989 (Fairclough); 1987 (Potter & Wetherell) |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Norman Fairclough; Ruth Wodak; Teun A. van Dijk | Norman Fairclough; Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell |
| Loại≠ | Qualitative comparative research approach | Method |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Longman. ISBN: 978-0582219526 | Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | CDA comparative, cross-context discourse analysis, comparative text analysis, multi-site discourse analysis | DA, Critical Discourse Analysis, Discursive Analysis |
| Liên quan≠ | 5 | 2 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Comparative discourse analysis examines how language constructs meaning, identity, and power by systematically contrasting texts or speech acts drawn from at least two distinct contexts, groups, time periods, or institutions. By holding analytical categories constant across cases, it reveals how discursive patterns diverge or converge, producing insights that single-context discourse analysis cannot generate. | Discourse analysis is a qualitative research methodology that examines how language, communication, and power shape meaning, identity, and social reality. Developed across linguistics, sociology, and psychology (particularly by Norman Fairclough and Jonathan Potter), discourse analysis goes beyond content to analyze language use as a social practice that constitutes and reflects power relations, ideologies, and social structures. |
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