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| Thang đo Cảm giác Thuộc về Cộng đồng (Community Belonging Scale)× | Thang đo Gắn kết Xã hội× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Xã hội học chính trị | Xã hội học chính trị |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1974–1999 | 1997–2006 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Seymour Sarason, David McMillan, David Chavis | Robert Sampson, Ray Forrest, Akhtar Kearns |
| Loại | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. Jossey-Bass. link ↗ | Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277(5328), 918-924. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | CBS, Community Integration Scale | SCS, Social Integration Index |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Community Belonging Scale measures the subjective psychological sense of community—the feeling that one belongs, is accepted, and is valued within one's community. Distinct from objective measures of networks or participation, it captures the affective experience of community integration. Developed by Seymour Sarason and refined by McMillan and Chavis, it is grounded in community psychology and emphasizes that belonging is fundamental to mental health and social well-being. | The Social Cohesion Scale measures the degree to which members of a community feel integrated, connected, and unified by shared values and mutual support. Developed across multiple traditions—notably by Robert Sampson and colleagues in criminology and urban sociology, and by Forrest & Kearns in housing research—it assesses both the structural glue (institutions, networks) and affective bonds (belonging, solidarity) that hold communities together. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
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