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| Thang đo Cảm giác Thuộc về Cộng đồng (Community Belonging Scale)× | Chỉ số Vốn Xã hội× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Xã hội học chính trị | Xã hội học chính trị |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1974–1999 | 1986–2000 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Seymour Sarason, David McMillan, David Chavis | Pierre Bourdieu, Robert Putnam, Michael Woolcock |
| Loại≠ | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire / Behavioral frequency |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. Jossey-Bass. link ↗ | Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | CBS, Community Integration Scale | SCI, Social Capital Scale |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Community Belonging Scale measures the subjective psychological sense of community—the feeling that one belongs, is accepted, and is valued within one's community. Distinct from objective measures of networks or participation, it captures the affective experience of community integration. Developed by Seymour Sarason and refined by McMillan and Chavis, it is grounded in community psychology and emphasizes that belonging is fundamental to mental health and social well-being. | The Social Capital Index measures the stock of social connections, networks, and civic participation within an individual's or community's social ecosystem. Rooted in the theoretical work of Pierre Bourdieu and popularized by Robert Putnam, social capital encompasses bonding capital (ties within homogeneous groups), bridging capital (ties across different groups), and linking capital (connections to institutions and power). Comprehensive indices assess networks, trust, organizational membership, volunteering, and informal mutual aid. |
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