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| Thang đo Cảm xúc Tích cực (Positive Emotions Scale)× | Thang đo Sự Phát triển Tột đỉnh× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Tâm lý học tích cực | Tâm lý học tích cực |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2001 | 2010 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Barbara Fredrickson | Ed Diener |
| Loại≠ | Self-report affect scale | Self-report questionnaire |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The Broaden-and-Build Theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218–226. DOI ↗ | Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. W., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143–156. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | Positive Affect Scale, PAS | FS |
| Liên quan | 4 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Positive Emotions Scale measures the frequency or intensity of positive emotions experienced by individuals. Drawing on Fredrickson's Broaden-and-Build Theory of positive emotions, this scale operationalizes the understanding that positive emotional states (joy, contentment, interest, gratitude, serenity) have cognitive and behavioral consequences—they broaden attention and thinking, building psychological, intellectual, and social resources. Common instruments include the Positive Affect subscale of the PANAS (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule) and other positive emotion inventories assessing the range and intensity of positive feelings. | The Flourishing Scale (FS) is an 8-item measure of human flourishing developed by Diener and colleagues in 2010. It assesses psychological well-being across core dimensions including purpose, social connection, competence, and engagement. The scale operationalizes Aristotle's concept of eudaimonia—the realization of human potential—and provides researchers with a brief, validated tool for quantifying overall psychological flourishing independent of life satisfaction or mood. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
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